Introduction When loss on a mass scale occurs, class proceedings are sure to follow. If more than one action is commenced by multiple plaintiffs, the representative plaintiffs and their counsel must either agree to work together on one action or move in competition to one another on a carriage motion. The winner of the motion […]
Category Archives: Litigation & the Law
Pierringer Settlements Update
Introduction In two previous blogs, we have discussed both Mary Carter and Pierringer settlements. This blog provides an update on recent developments on the impact and effect of Pierringer settlements following Alberta’s Court of Appeal (ABCA) decision in Canadian Natural Resources Limited v. Wood Group Mustang. Although the decision is not binding in Ontario, it […]
Corporate Identification & Civil and Criminal Responsibility
Introduction A corporation is a fictional creation of the law. It is treated as a legal entity, and this fact creates a legal trinity of the company, its owners (shareholders) and its employees. Although they are treated, and have similar rights, as a natural person, they can only act through natural persons. How then could […]
Unjust Enrichment by Wrongdoing & Waiver of Tort
Introduction The meaning of the term “waiver of tort” is by no means clear. At its strongest, it has been described as an independent cause of action that does not require the plaintiff to prove any damage suffered by them as a result of the wrongful conduct of the defendant. The remedy would be disgorgement […]
When will the Courts Hear a Moot Case or Appeal?
Introduction What happens to a lawsuit or an appeal when the issues in dispute are superseded or resolved by extraneous events? The proceeding becomes “moot” as a result of losing its practical significance. The legal outcome has been decided not by the court in question but by the incidental happenings. As a result, the court […]
Ice Breaker Settlements and Class Proceedings
Introduction An ice breaker is anything used to relieve inhibitions or acrimony between two parties or is used to open a dialogue. It is also now used to describe settlements by a plaintiff with one defendant ahead of the others in complex multi-party class proceedings. The money paid is often only a small fraction of […]
Anticipatory Breach of Contract and the Limitations Act
Introduction An anticipatory breach of contract occurs where one party to a contract expresses, or it becomes clear by the circumstances, that they are not going to perform on the due date. The innocent party may accept the repudiation when it occurs and seek damages, or instead, wait until the performance was contractually due and […]
Another Attempted End Run Around The Corporate Veil
Introduction We have written twice in the past about piercing the corporate veil. Despite the unambiguous language of the precedents referred to, these cases continue to pop up. In the case discussed below, it was clear the trial judge did not like the principal of the corporate defendant, who held the principal personally liable for […]
Certificates of Pending Litigation: An Overview
Introduction Where a legal proceeding seeks to establish an interest in real property, one of the risks for the plaintiff or applicant is that the land will be sold or further encumbered. A possible remedy for that concern is a Certificate of Pending Litigation (CPL) under Rule 42.01 of the Rules of Civil Procedure (the […]
Considerations Regarding Partial Summary Judgments
Introduction Rule 20.01 of the Ontario Rules of Civil Procedure sets out the procedure to follow when any party feels they have a good case for summary judgment. The Rule contemplates such motions being brought to resolve all, or only one part, of the claim or defence. The question that arises is when is the […]