“Knowing Assistance” & “Knowing Receipt” in the Fraud of a Fiduciary

A  fiduciary’s responsibilities or duties are both ethical and legal in nature. The duty arises when a person (principal) willingly accepts and undertakes to enter into a fiduciary relationship on behalf of another party (the equitable owner) in relation to some beneficial interest. At that point the principal is required to act in the best […]

The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners

Our firm has written repeatedly of instances of fraud affecting businesses in Canada, whether by external fraudsters or internal employees. The Insurance Bureau of Canada reports that fraudulent activity costs Candian businesses, including large corporations, small companies and non-profits, millions of dollars per year. Sadly, many fraudsters are even using the current health crisis related […]

Constructive Trustees, Fraud, and Knowing Receipt

The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC), in Citadel General Assurance Co. v. Lloyds Bank of Canada, established the three ways in which a stranger to a trust can be held liable as a constructive trustee for a breach of that trust. They are: as a trustee de son tort; for knowing assistance in a fraudulent scheme […]

Paulus v. Fleury: Resolute Advocacy or Civil Fraud?

Facts before the Court of Appeal Background: The plaintiffs and the defendant were involved in a car accident. At the pre-trial conference in their action for damages, plaintiffs’ counsel made submissions indicating he had “independent” witnesses to the collision that had resulted in injury to his clients. He described the witnesses as “good people … independent […]

If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers

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